PUBLIC FINANCE ORDINANCE ——附加英文版
Hong Kong
PUBLIC FINANCE ORDINANCE
(CHAPTER 2)
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
ion
I PRELIMINARY
hort title
nterpretation
he general revenue
harges on the general revenue
II THE ESTIMATES OF REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE, AND
APPROPRIATION
nnual estimates
pproval of estimates of expenditure and appropriation
uthorization of expenditure in advance of appropriation
hanges to the approved estimates of expenditure
upplementary Appropriation
III CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT
General powers and duties of the Financial Secretary
Power to make regulations and give directions, etc.
Controlling officers.
Controlling officers to obey regulations and directions, etc.
Authority of controlling officers to incur expenditure
Further authority of controlling officers in respect of urgent
nditure
IV RECEIPT, PAYMENT AND CUSTODY OF PUBLIC MONEYS
Duties of Director of Accounting Services
Prompt collection of moneys
Payment of public moneys
Payment of certain moneys to be authorized by warrant
Recoverable advances
Advances to meet urgent need for payment
Imprests
Deposits
Donations and grants
Banking
Investment of moneys
Borrowing powers and loans
Guarantees
Establishment of funds
Special suspense accounts
Appropriations and warrants to lapse at close of financial year
V SURCHARGE
Power to surcharge
Notification of surcharge and right of appeal
Appeal against surcharge
Withdrawal of surcharge
Collection of surcharge
Surcharge in respect of deceased persons
VI MISCELLANEOUS
Abandonment of claims, etc. and write-off of public moneys and
stores
Disposal of serviceable stores, etc.
Power of Governor to give directions
Director of Accounting Services may give certain directions, etc.
to
ic officers in receipt of certain moneys
Trusts
Transitional
Effect of dissolution of Legislative Council
t Schedule. Funds
nd Schedule. Special Suspense Accounts
Whole document
rovide for the control and management of the public finances of
Hong
and for incidental and connected purposes.
pril 1983] L. N. 109 of 1983
PART I PRELIMINARY
hort title
Ordinance may be cited as the Public Finance Ordinance.
nterpretation
his Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires--
ropriation Bill" and "Appropriation Ordinance" means a
Bill or
nance, as the case may be, which provides for appropriation from
the
ral revenue in respect of the approved estimates of expenditure
on the
ices of the Government for a financial year;
roved estimates of expenditure" means the estimates of
expenditure
ed to be approved under section 6;
trolling officer" in relation to a head or subhead means the
officer
gnated as controlling officer of that head or subhead under
section
ector of Audit" means the Director of Audit appointed under
section 3
he Audit Ordinance (Cap. 122);
ctment" includes an imperial enactment;
enditure" includes expenditure on the services of the
Government
ired to be met under any enactment;
ance Committee" means the Finance Committee of the Legislative
Council
blished under the Standing Orders of the Legislative Council;
eral revenue" means moneys which under this Ordinance or any
other
tment are to be paid into or to form part of the general revenue;
d" means a head of expenditure;
lic moneys" means--
the general revenue;
any moneys which are accounted for in the books or records of
account
he Director of Accounting Services; and (Replaced 11 of 1990 s.
2)
any other moneys which the Governor may declare in writing
to be
ic moneys for the purposes of this Ordinance;
head" means a subhead of expenditure;
plementary Appropriation Bill" and "Supplementary
Appropriation
nance" means a Bill or Ordinance, as the case may be, which
provides
appropriation from the general revenue in supplementation
of the
opriation already made by an Appropriation Ordinance.
he general revenue
Except where otherwise provided by or under this Ordinance
or any
r enactment any moneys raised or received for the purposes
of the
rnment shall form part of the general revenue.
Any refund or drawback may be made from the general
revenue in
rdance with regulations made under section 11. (Replaced 8 of 1984
s.
For the avoidance of doubt it is hereby declared that the
reference in
ection (1) to moneys raised or received for the purposes
of the
rnment does not include moneys held on trust.
harges on the general revenue
xpenditure shall be charged on the general revenue except as
provided
r under this Ordinance or any other enactment.
PART II THE ESTIMATES OF REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE, AND APPROPRIA-
TION
nnual estimates
The Financial Secretary shall cause to be prepared in each
financial
estimates of the revenue and expenditure of the Government for
the
following financial year, and shall cause such estimates to be
laid
re the Legislative Council before or as soon as practicable after
the
encement of the financial year to which they relate.
Subject to subsection (3), the estimates of revenue and
expenditure
l be in such form as the Financial Secretary may from time to
time
ct.
The estimates of expenditure shall--
classify expenditure under heads and subheads with the ambit of
each
described;
in respect of each head show the estimated total
expenditure, the
ision sought in respect of each subhead, the establishment of
posts
any), and the limit (if any) to the commitments which may be
entered
in respect of expenditure which is not annually recurrent; and
specify the controlling officer designated in respect of each
head and
ead under section 12.
Where there is a requirement under any enactment that
expenditure be
from the general revenue, provision for such expenditure
shall be
uded in the estimates of expenditure for the purposes of this
Part,
without prejudice to the validity or effect of any such
requirement.
pproval of estimates of expenditure and appropriation
The heads contained in the estimates of expenditure for a
financial
shall be included in an Appropriation Bill which shall be
introduced
the Legislative Council at the same time as the estimates.
Upon the enactment of the Appropriation Ordinance the
estimates of
nditure for the financial year to which the Ordinance relates
shall be
ed to be approved to the extent that they are provided for in
the
nance and shall have effect from the first day of such financial
year.
Expenditure for the financial year on the services of the
Government
l, subject to this Ordinance, be arranged in accordance with the
heads
subheads and be limited by the provision in each subhead shown
in the
mates of expenditure as approved or as may subsequently be
changed
time to time in accordance with section 8.
uthorization of expenditure in advance of appropriation
The Legislative Council may, in advance of an Appropriation
Ordinance,
esolution authorize expenditure for the services of the
Government in
ect of a financial year to be charged on the general
revenue, in
rdance with this Ordinance and subject to such
limitations and
itions as may be specified in the resolution.
Expenditure charged on the general revenue pursuant to a
resolution
r this section shall be arranged in accordance with the
heads and
eads shown in the estimates of expenditure laid under section
5 and
provisions of this Ordinance shall, for the purposes
of this
ection and subject to such conditions and limitations as
may be
ified in the resolution, apply to such estimates as though they
were
approved estimates of expenditure.
Expenditure charged on the general revenue pursuant to a
resolution
r this section shall be set off against the amounts
respectively
ided in the Appropriation Ordinance upon the same
coming into
ation.
hanges to the approved estimates of expenditure
Subject to this section, no changes shall be made to the
approved
mates of expenditure except with the approval of the Finance
Committee
a proposal of the Financial Secretary.
Without limiting the generality of subsection (1) such
changes may
ide for all or any of the following matters--
the creation of new heads or subheads;
supplementary provision in approved or new subheads;
variations in the establishments of posts;
increases in the limit to the commitments which may be entered
into in
ect of expenditure which is not annually recurrent.
The Finance Committee may delegate to the Financial
Secretary the
r to approve changes subject to such conditions,
exceptions and
tations as are specified in the delegation.
The Financial Secretary, where a delegation by the Finance
Committee
r subsection (3) so provides, and subject to such
conditions,
ptions and limitations as are specified in the delegation, may
further
gate his power to approve changes to any public officer.
A delegation to any public officer under subsection (4)
shall be
ect to such further conditions, exceptions and limitations
as the
ncial Secretary may specify.
Nothing in subsection (1) shall be construed as
limiting or
cting--
the power of the Governor to make any proposal, or allow or direct
any
osal to be made, to the Legislative Council, the object or effect
of
h is to require a change to the approved estimates of expenditure;
or
a requirement under any enactment that expenditure be met
from the
ral revenue.
The Financial Secretary shall cause such changes to be made
to the
oved estimates of expenditure as are necessary in respect of any--
approval given under subsection (1), (3) or (4);
expenditure pursuant to a proposal referred to in subsection (6)
(a);
requirement referred to in subsection (6) (b) not otherwise
provided
by approval under this section.
The Financial Secretary shall at the end of each quarter
of the
ncial year or as soon as practicable thereafter--
report to the Finance Committee changes made to the approved
estimates
xpenditure in that quarter upon approval by him or by any
public
cer pursuant to a delegation under section (3) or (4), as the case
may
and
table in the Legislative Council a summary of all changes made
to the
oved estimates of expenditure in that quarter under this section.
Without prejudice to section 9, expenditure in respect of
which a
ge to the approved estimates is made under this section
shall be
ged on the general revenue notwithstanding that there has
been no
opriation in respect thereof by an Appropriation Ordinance.
upplementary Appropriation
t the close of account for any financial year it is
found that
nditure charged to any head is in excess of the sum appropriated
for
head by an Appropriation Ordinance, the excess shall be included
in a
lementary Appropriation Bill which shall be introduced
into the
slative Council as soon as practicable after the close
of the
ncial year to which the excess expenditure relates.
PART III CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT
General powers and duties of the Financial Secretary
Financial Secretary shall, subject to this Ordinance and any
other
tment, have the management of the finances of the Government and
the
rvision, control and direction of all matters relating
to the
ncial affairs of the Government.
Power to make regulations and give directions, etc.
Without prejudice to any other provision of this
Ordinance, the
ncial Secretary may make such administrative regulations and give
such
nistrative directions and instructions not inconsistent
with this
nance as may appear to him to be necessary or expedient for the
better
ying out of the provisions and purposes of this Ordinance and for
the
ty, economy and advantage of public moneys and Government
property.
Any regulations made or directions and instructions given
by the
rnor or by any person authorized by him, for purposes similar to
those
espect of which regulations, directions and instructions may be
made
iven under subsection (1), and which are in force at the
commencement
his Ordinance, shall, in so far as they are not inconsistent with
this
nance, remain in force and shall be deemed for all purposes to
have
made or given under this section and to be liable to revocation
or
dment hereunder.
Controlling officers
Estimates of expenditure laid before the Legislative Council
shall
gnate a controlling officer in respect of each head and subhead.
Subject to section 14 (5), a controlling officer shall be
responsible
accountable for all expenditure from any head or subhead for which
he
he controlling officer, and for all public moneys and
Government
erty in respect of the department or service for
which he is
onsible.
Controlling officers to obey regulations and directions, etc.
y controlling officer shall obey all regulations made and
directions
nstructions given by the Financial Secretary under section
11 and
l, if so required, account to the Financial Secretary
for the
ormance of his duties as controlling officer.
Authority of controlling officers to incur expenditure
Subject to any regulations made or directions or instructions
given by
Financial Secretary under section 11 and to any reservation
made by
Financial Secretary under subsection (3), a controlling officer
may,
accordance with this Ordinance, incur expenditure and
authorize
nditure to be incurred against any provision shown in any subhead
for
h he is the controlling officer.
No expenditure shall be incurred against any provision shown
in any
ead except by or under the authority of the controlling officer.
The Financial Secretary may, in writing, reserve the whole or any
part
ny provision shown in any subhead and for so long as such
reservation
ins in force no expenditure shall be incurred against the
provision
rved.
A controlling officer may, in respect of any subhead for which
he is
controlling officer, by allocation warrant signed by him or
by a
ic officer authorized generally or specially by him,
authorize any
r controlling officer to incur expenditure or authorize
expenditure to
ncurred against any provision shown in that subhead--(Added 8 of
1984
)
for any purpose within the ambit of that subhead; and
in accordance with the terms of the allocation warrant.
The controlling officer to whom an allocation warrant is issued
under
ection (4) shall be responsible and accountable for any
expenditure
rred under the warrant as if he were the controlling
officer
gnated in respect thereof under section 12.
Further authority of controlling officers in respect
of urgent
nditure
where an urgent need has arisen for expenditure to be incurred
which--
requires a change to the approved estimates of expenditure in
respect
atters referred to in section 8 (2) (b) or (d); and
in the opinion of a controlling officer cannot be deferred until
the
ssary change is made in accordance with section 8 without
serious
iment to the public interest, the controlling officer may,
on his
onal responsibility, incur the expenditure in anticipation
of such
ge.
As soon as practicable after incurring expenditure under
subsection
the controlling officer shall report the matter to the
Financial
etary for the purpose of having the necessary change made
to the
oved estimates of expenditure.
Where the necessary change to the approved estimates of
expenditure is
made in accordance with section 8, the expenditure incurred shall
not
charged on the general revenue but shall remain the
personal
onsibility of the controlling officer who incurred the
expenditure.
PART IV RECEIPT, PAYMENT AND CUSTODY OF PUBLIC MONEYS
Duties of Director of Accounting Services
The Director of Accounting Services shall be responsible
for the
ilation and supervision of the accounts of the Government,
for the
gement of accounting operations and procedures, and for ensuring
that
regulations directions or instructions made or given
under this
nance relating thereto and in respect of the safe custody of
public
ys and its accounting are complied with.
Without prejudice to the generality of his duties under
subsection (1)
the powers conferred on the Financial Secretary by section
11 the
ctor of Accounting Services shall--
ensure that adequate arrangements are made for bringing
promptly and
erly to account all public moneys received and paid by the
Government;
pay such sums from public moneys as he is authorized to pay under
this
nance or any other enactment;
ensure, in so far as is practicable, that adequate
arrangements are
for the safe custody of public moneys; and
bring to the notice of the Financial Secretary and the
Director of
t, in writing, any material defect in departmental control of
revenue,
nditure, cash, stamps, securities, stores and other
Government
erty which may come to his notice and any persistent
breaches of
lations, directions or instructions made or given
under this
nance.
Subject to the provisions of any enactment, in the exercise
of his
es the Director of Accounting Services shall be entitled to
inspect
offices and shall have access to all records, books,
vouchers
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人民检察院民事行政抗诉案件办案规则
最高人民检察院
人民检察院民事行政抗诉案件办案规则
(2001年9月30日最高人民检察院第九届检察委员会第九十七次会议讨论通过)
第一章 总则
第一条 为保障人民检察院依法对民事审判活动和行政诉讼活动实行法律监督，根据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》、《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》、《中华人民共和国人民检察院组织法》和其他有关法律，结合检察工作实际，制定本规则。
第二条 人民检察院依法独立行使检察权，通过办理民事、行政抗诉案件，对人民法院的民事审判活动和行政诉讼活动进行法律监督，维护国家利益和社会公共利益，维护司法公正和司法权威，保障国家法律的统一正确实施。
第三条 人民检察院办理民事、行政抗诉案件，应当遵循公开、公正、合法的原则。
第二章 受理
第四条 人民检察院受理的民事、行政案件，主要有以下来源：
(一)当事人或者其他利害关系人申诉的；
(二)国家权力机关或者其他机关转办的；
(三)上级人民检察院交办的；
(四)人民检察院自行发现的。
第五条 不服人民法院判决、裁定的申诉符合下列条件的，人民检察院应当受理：
(一)人民法院的判决、裁定已经发生法律效力；
(二)有具体的申诉理由和请求。
第六条 有下列情形之一的申诉，人民检察院不予受理：
(一)判决、裁定尚未发生法律效力的；
(二)判决解除婚姻关系或者收养关系的；
(三)人民法院已经裁定再审的；
(四)当事人对人民检察院所作的终止审查或者不抗诉决定不服，再次提出申诉的；
(五)不属于人民检察院主管的其他情形。
第七条 人民检察院控告申诉检察部门受理民事、行政申诉案件。
第八条 当事人向人民检察院提出申诉，应当提交申诉书、人民法院生效的裁判文书，以及证明其申诉主张的证据材料。
第九条 对民事、行政申诉案件，人民检察院控告申诉检察部门应当自受理之日起七日内分别情况作出处理：
(一)不服同级或者下一级人民法院生效民事、行政判决、裁定的，移送本院民事行政检察部门审查处理；
(二)下级人民检察院有抗诉权的，转下级人民检察院审查处理；
(三)依法属于人民法院或者其他机关主管范围的，移送人民法院或者其他机关处理。
第十条 下级人民检察院有抗诉权的案件，上级人民检察院认为案情复杂或者在本辖区有重大影响的，可以直接受理。
第三章 立案
第十一条 民事、行政抗诉案件，由有抗诉权或者有提请抗诉权的人民检察院立案。
第十二条 有下列情形之一的，人民检察院应当自受理之日起三十日内立案：
(一)原判决、裁定认定事实的主要证据可能不足的；
(二)原判决、裁定适用法律可能错误的；
(三)原审人民法院违反法定程序，可能影响案件正确判决、裁定的；
(四)有证据证明审判人员在审理案件时有贪污受贿、徇私舞弊或者枉法裁判行为的。
第十三条 人民检察院决定立案的民事、行政案件，应当通知申诉人和其他当事人。其他当事人可以在收到《立案通知书》之日起十五日内提出书面意见。
人民检察院决定不立案的案件，应当通知申诉人。
第十四条 人民检察院应当在立案以后调(借)阅人民法院审判案卷，并在调(借)阅审判案卷后三个月内审查终结。
第十五条 对需要交办、转办的案件，应当分别制作交办函、转办函，并将有关材料移送下级人民检察院。
对上级人民检察院交办的案件，下级人民检察院应当及时立案审查，并报告审查结果或者审查意见。
对上级人民检察院转办的案件，下级人民检察院自行处理。
第四章 审查
第十六条 人民检察院立案以后，应当及时指定检察人员对人民法院的民事审判活动或者行政诉讼活动进行审查。
对不服人民法院生效判决、裁定的案件，应当就民事判决、裁定是否符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百八十五条规定的抗诉条件，行政判决、裁定是否符合《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》第六十四条规定的抗诉条件进行审查。
第十七条 人民检察院审查民事、行政案件，应当就原审案卷进行审查。非确有必要时，不应进行调查。
第十八条 有下列情形之一的，人民检察院可以进行调查：
(一)当事人及其诉讼代理人由于客观原因不能自行收集的主要证据，向人民法院提供了证据线索，人民法院应予调查未进行调查取证的；
(二)当事人提供的证据互相矛盾，人民法院应予调查取证未进行调查取证的；
(三)审判人员在审理该案时可能有贪污受贿、徇私舞弊或者枉法裁判等违法行为的；
(四)人民法院据以认定事实的主要证据可能是伪证的。
第十九条 人民检察院认为申诉人应当提供证据材料证明其申诉主张的，可以要求申诉人在指定的期限内提交证据材料。申诉人逾期无故不提交证据材料的，视为撤回申诉。
对当事人提供的证据原件，人民检察院应当出具收据。
第二十条 人民检察院的调查活动应当由两名以上检察人员共同进行。
调查材料应当由调查人、被调查人、记录人签名或者盖章。
第二十一条 上级人民检察院办理民事、行政抗诉案件，可以指令下级人民检察院协助调查。
第二十二条 有下列情形之一的，人民检察院应当终止审查：
(一)申诉人撤回申诉，且不损害国家利益和社会公共利益的；
(二)人民法院已经裁定再审的；
(三)当事人自行和解的；
(四)应当终止审查的其他情形。
第二十三条 人民检察院决定终止审查的案件，应当向当事人送达《终止审查决定书》。
第二十四条 民事、行政案件审查终结，应当制作《审查终结报告》，载明：案件来源、当事人基本情况、审查认定的案件事实、诉讼过程、申诉或者提请抗诉的理由、审查意见及法律依据。
第二十五条 对于审查终结的案件，人民检察院应当分别情况作出决定：
(一)原判决、裁定符合法律规定的抗诉条件的，向人民法院提出抗诉；
(二)原判决、裁定不符合法律规定的抗诉条件的，作出不抗诉决定；
(三)符合本规则第八章规定的检察建议条件且确有必要的，向人民法院或者有关单位提出检察建议。
第二十六条 有下列情形之一的，人民检察院应当作出不抗诉决定：
(一)申诉人在原审过程中未尽举证责任的；
(二)现有证据不足以证明原判决、裁定存在错误或者违法的；
(三)足以推翻原判决、裁定的证据属于当事人在诉讼中未提供的新证据的；
(四)原判决、裁定认定事实或者适用法律确有错误，但处理结果对国家利益、社会公共利益和当事人权利义务影响不大的；
(五)原审违反法定程序，但未影响案件正确判决、裁定的；
(六)不符合法律规定的抗诉条件的其他情形。
第二十七条 人民检察院决定不抗诉的案件，应当分别情况作出处理：
(一)直接受理的民事、行政案件，应当制作《不抗诉决定书》，通知当事人；
(二)下级人民检察院提请抗诉的案件，应当制作《不抗诉决定书》，送达提请抗诉的人民检察院。提请抗诉的人民检察院接到《不抗诉决定书》以后，应当通知当事人。
第五章 提请抗诉
第二十八条 地方各级人民检察院对同级人民法院已经发生法律效力的判决、裁定，经审查认为符合抗诉条件的，应当提请上一级人民检察院抗诉。
第二十九条 人民检察院提请抗诉，应当制作《提请抗诉报告书》，并将审判卷宗、检察卷宗报上级人民检察院。
《提请抗诉报告书》应当载明：案件来源、当事人基本情况、基本案情、诉讼过程、当事人申诉理由、提请抗诉理由及法律依据。
第三十条 对下级人民检察院提请抗诉的案件，上级人民检察院应当在三个月内审查终结，并依法作出抗诉或者不抗诉决定。需要延长审查期限的，由检察长批准。
第六章 抗诉
第三十一条 最高人民检察院对各级人民法院的生效民事或行政判决、裁定，上级人民检察院对下级人民法院的生效民事或行政判决、裁定，有权提出抗诉。
第三十二条 人民法院发生法律效力的民事判决、裁定有《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百八十五条第一款规定情形之一，行政判决、裁定有《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》第六十四条规定情形的，人民检察院应当抗诉。
第三十三条 有下列情形之一的，人民检察院应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百八十五条第一款第(一)项的规定提出抗诉：
(一)原判决、裁定所认定事实没有证据或者没有足够证据支持的；
(二)原判决、裁定对有足够证据支持的事实不予认定的；
(三)原判决、裁定采信了伪证并作为认定事实的主要证据的；
(四)原审当事人及其诉讼代理人由于客观原因不能自行收集的主要证据，人民法院应予调查取证而未进行调查取证，影响原判决、裁定正确认定事实的；
(五)原审当事人提供的证据互相矛盾，人民法院应予调查取证而未进行调查取证，影响原判决、裁定正确认定事实的；
(六)原判决、裁定所采信的鉴定结论的鉴定程序违法或者鉴定人不具备鉴定资格的；
(七)原审法院应当进行鉴定或者勘验而未鉴定、勘验的；
(八)原判决、裁定认定事实的主要证据不足的其他情形。
第三十四条 有下列情形之一的，人民检察院应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百八十五条第一款第(二)项的规定提出抗诉：
(一)原判决、裁定错误认定法律关系性质的；
(二)原判决、裁定错误认定民事法律关系主体的；
(三)原判决、裁定确定权利归属、责任承担或者责任划分发生错误的；
(四)原判决遗漏诉讼请求或者超出原告诉讼请求范围判令被告承担责任的；
(五)原判决、裁定对未超过诉讼时效的诉讼请求不予支持，或者对超过诉讼时效的诉讼请求予以支持的；
(六)适用法律错误的其他情形。
第三十五条 有下列情形之一，可能影响正确判决、裁定的，人民检察院应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百八十五条第一款第(三)项的规定提出抗诉：
(一)审理案件的审判人员、书记员依法应当回避而未回避的；
(二)应当开庭审理的案件，未经开庭审理即作出判决、裁定的；
(三)适用普通程序审理的案件，当事人未经传票传唤而缺席判决、裁定的；
(四)违反法定程序的其他情形。
第三十六条 审判人员在审理该民事案件时有《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百八十五条第一款第(四)项规定的贪污受贿、徇私舞弊或者枉法裁判行为的，人民检察院应当提出抗诉。
第三十七条 有下列情形之一的，人民检察院应当依照《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》第六十四条的规定提出抗诉：
(一)人民法院对依法应予受理的行政案件，裁定不予受理或者驳回起诉的；
(二)人民法院裁定准许当事人撤诉违反法律规定的；
(三)原判决、裁定违反《中华人民共和国立法法》第七十八条至八十六条的规定适用法律、法规、规章的；
(四)原判决、裁定错误认定具体行政行为的性质、存在或者效力的；
(五)原判决、裁定认定行政事实行为是否存在、合法发生错误的；
(六)原判决、裁定违反《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》第三十二条规定的举证责任规则的；
(七)原判决、裁定认定事实的主要证据不足的；
(八)原判决确定权利归属或责任承担违反法律规定的；
(九)人民法院违反法定程序，可能影响案件正确判决、裁定的；
(十)审判人员在审理该案件时有贪污受贿、徇私舞弊或者枉法裁判行为的；
(十一)原判决、裁定违反法律、法规的其他情形。
第三十八条 人民检察院提出抗诉，由检察长批准或者检察委员会决定。
第三十九条 抗诉应当由有抗诉权的人民检察院向同级人民法院提出。
第四十条 人民检察院决定抗诉的案件，应当制作《抗诉书》。《抗诉书》应当载明：案件来源、基本案情、人民法院审理情况及抗诉理由。
《抗诉书》由检察长签发，加盖人民检察院印章。
第四十一条 抗诉书副本应当送达当事人，并报送上一级人民检察院。
第四十二条 人民检察院发现本院抗诉不当的，应当由检察长或者检察委员会决定撤回抗诉。
人民检察院决定撤回抗诉，应当制作《撤回抗诉决定书》，送达同级人民法院，通知当事人，并报送上一级人民检察院。
第四十三条 上级人民检察院发现下级人民检察院抗诉不当的，有权撤Q销下级人民检察院的抗诉决定。
下级人民检察院接到上级人民检察院的《撤销抗诉决定书》，应当制作《撤回抗诉决定书》，送达同级人民法院，通知当事人，并报送上一级人民检察院。
第七章 出庭
第四十四条 人民法院开庭审理抗诉案件，人民检察院应当派员出席再审法庭。
受理抗诉的人民法院指令下级人民法院再审的，提出抗诉的人民检察院可以指令再审人民法院的同级人民检察院派员出席再审法庭。
第四十五条 检察人员出席抗诉案件再审法庭的任务是：
(一)宣读抗诉书；
(二)发表出庭意见；
(三)发现庭审活动违法的，向再审法院提出建议。
第四十六条 人民法院就抗诉案件作出再审判决、裁定以后，提出抗诉的人民检察院应当对再审判决、裁定进行审查，并填写《抗诉再审判决(裁定)登记表》。
第八章 检察建议
第四十七条 有下列情形之一的，人民检察院可以向人民法院提出检察建议：
(一)原判决、裁定符合抗诉条件，人民检察院与人民法院协商一致，人民法院同意再审的；
(二)原裁定确有错误，但依法不能启动再审程序予以救济的；
(三)人民法院对抗诉案件再审的庭审活动违反法律规定的；
(四)应当向人民法院提出检察建议的其他情形。
第四十八条 有下列情形之一的，人民检察院可以向有关单位提出检察建议：
(一)有关国家机关或者企业事业单位存在制度隐患的；
(二)有关国家机关工作人员、企业事业单位工作人员严重违背职责，应当追究其纪律责任的；
(三)应当向有关单位提出检察建议的其他情形。
第九章 附则
第四十九条 人民检察院应当按照《人民检察院法律文书格式(样本)》的要求制作民事、行政检察文书。
人民检察院立案审查的民事、行政案件，应当按照本规则附件一的要求建立民事、行政检察案卷。
第五十条 人民检察院办理民事、行政抗诉案件，不收取案件受理费，复制费用可以由当事人承担。
第五十一条 本规则自发布之日起施行。最高人民检察院《关于民事审判监督程序抗诉工作暂行规定》、《关于执行行政诉讼法第六十四条的暂行规定》、《人民检察院办理民事行政申诉案件公开审查程序试行规则》同时废止。
附件一：民事行政抗诉案件立卷顺序
一、人民检察院提出抗诉和建议人民法院再审案件的正卷，按照下列顺序排列：
(一)抗诉书或者检察建议书；
(二)原审判决书、裁定书；
(三)证据材料；
(四)其他应当列入正卷的材料。
二、人民检察院提出抗诉和建议人民法院再审案件的副卷，按照下列顺序排列：
(一)申诉书；
(二)受理案件登记审查表；
(三)立案审批表；
(四)立案决定书；
(五)立案通知书；
(六)听取当事人陈述笔录；
(七)终止审查通知书；
(八)转办函、交办函、催办函或者移送案卷函；
(九)调(借)阅案卷函；
(十)补充调查通知书；
(十一)传票；
(十二)阅卷笔录；
(十三)审查终结报告；
(十四)讨论案件记录；
(十五)抗诉书、检察建议书的原本和正本，提请抗诉报告书、不抗诉决定书或者不提请抗诉决定书；
(十六)撤销抗诉决定书、撤回抗诉决定书；
(十七)指派出庭通知书；
(十八)出庭通知书；
(十九)出庭意见；
(二十)出庭笔录；
(二十一)再审判决书、裁定书；
(二十二)抗诉再审判决(裁定)登记表；
(二十三)送达回证；
(二十四)其他法律文书。
人民检察院终止审查和不抗诉案件的案卷，参照前款规定的顺序排列。
三、人民检察院提请上级人民检察院抗诉案件的案卷，按照下列顺序排列：
(一)提请抗诉报告书；
(二)申诉书；
(三)原审判决书、裁定书；
(四)证据材料；
(五)受理案件登记审查表；
(六)立案审批表；
(七)立案决定书；
(八)立案通知书；
(九)听取当事人陈述笔录；
(十)转办函、交办函、催办函或者移送案卷函；
(十一)调(借)阅案卷函；
(十二)补充调查通知书；
(十三)传票；
(十四)阅卷笔录；
(十五)审查终结报告；
(十六)讨论案件记录；
(十七)送达回证。
附件二：《中华人民共和国立法法》参考条文(略)